Ubuntu 20.04 Hadoop

1. Create user for Hadoop environment
   $ sudo adduser hadoop
2. Install the Java prerequisite
   $ sudo apt update
   $ sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre
3. Configure passwordless SSH
   $ sudo apt install openssh-server openssh-client
   $ su hadoop
   $ ssh-keygen -t rsa
   $ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
   You can make sure that the configuration was successful by SSHing into localhost. If you are able to do it without being prompted for a password, you’re good to go.
4. Install Hadoop and configure related XML files
   Head over to Apache’s website to download Hadoop.
   $ wget https://downloads.apache.org/hadoop/common/hadoop-3.1.3/hadoop-3.1.3.tar.gz
   $ tar -xzvf hadoop-3.1.3.tar.gz -C /home/hadoop
   4.1. Setting up the environment variable
   add below lines into ~/.bashrc
   export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.1.3
   export HADOOP_INSTALL=$HADOOP_HOME
   export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
   export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
   export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
   export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
   export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
   export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
   export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native"
   Source the .bashrc file in current login session:
   $ source ~/.bashrc
   vi ~/hadoop-3.1.3/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh
   add below to the end:
   export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
   4.2. Configuration changes in core-site.xml file
   mkdir ~/hadooptmpdata
   vi ~/hadoop-3.1.3/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

<configuration>
 <property>
   <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
   <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
 </property>
 <property>
   <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
   <value>/home/hadoop/hadooptmpdata</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

4.3. Configuration changes in hdfs-site.xml file
$ mkdir -p ~/hdfs/namenode ~/hdfs/datanode
vi ~/hadoop-3.1.3/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>
 <property>
   <name>dfs.replication</name>
   <value>1</value>
 </property>
 <property>
   <name>dfs.name.dir</name>
   <value>file:///home/hadoop/hdfs/namenode</value>
 </property>
 <property>
   <name>dfs.data.dir</name>
   <value>file:///home/hadoop/hdfs/datanode</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

4.4. Configuration changes in mapred-site.xml file
vi ~/hadoop-3.1.3/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
 <property>
   <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
   <value>yarn</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

4.5. Configuration changes in yarn-site.xml file
vi ~/hadoop-3.1.3/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml

<configuration>
 <property>
   <name>mapreduceyarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
   <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

5. Starting the Hadoop cluster
   Before using the cluster for the first time, we need to format the namenode. You can do that with the following command:
   $ hdfs namenode -format
   Next, start the HDFS by using the start-dfs.sh script:
   $ start-dfs.sh
   Now, start the YARN services via the start-yarn.sh script:
   $ start-yarn.sh
   To verify all the Hadoop services/daemons are started successfully you can use the jps command.
   hadoop@ubunu2004:~$ jps
   10898 NodeManager
   12850 Jps
   10342 DataNode
   10761 ResourceManager
   10525 SecondaryNameNode
   10223 NameNode
   hadoop@ubunu2004:~$ hadoop version
   Hadoop 3.1.3
6. HDFS Command Line Interface
   $ hdfs dfs -mkdir /test
   $ hdfs dfs -mkdir /hadooponubuntu
   $ hdfs dfs -ls /
7. Access the Namenode and YARN from browser
   http://192.168.0.43:9870/
   

http://192.168.0.43:8088/

8. Conclusion
   In this article, we saw how to install Hadoop on a single node cluster in Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa. Hadoop provides us a wieldy solution to dealing with big data, enabling us to utilize clusters for storage and processing of our data. It makes our life easier when working with large sets of data with its flexible configuration and convenient web interface.